I updated the system's package list using the command:
sudo apt-get update
To upgrade the installed packages without updating dependencies, I used the command:
sudo apt-get upgrade
Alternatively, I could have used the following to upgrade the installed packages and change dependencies.
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Upgrade is used to install the newest version of all packages currently installed. Dist-upgrade performs the same functionality as upgrade does plus it changes dependencies.
It is worthwhile to cleanup the local repository. There are few commands to help with this.
sudo apt-get clean
Clean clears out the local repository.sudo apt-get autoclean
Autoclean removes package files that can no longer be downloadedsudo apt-get autoremove
Autoremove cleans out dependencies that are not longer needed.Recently, I got into chaining commands together. I started doing so that I would not have to keep track of which command I had already run and which command needs to be run.
To upgrade the installed packages and change dependencies, I used the command:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get clean